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#### 4.2.9 `__has_include`

The special operator `__has_include (operand)` may be used in ‘`#if`’ and ‘`#elif`’ expressions to test whether the header referenced by its operand can be included using the ‘`#include`’ directive. Using the operator in other contexts is not valid. The operand takes the same form as the file in the ‘`#include`’ directive (see Include Syntax) and evaluates to a nonzero value if the header can be included and to zero otherwise. Note that that the ability to include a header doesn’t imply that the header doesn’t contain invalid constructs or ‘`#error`’ directives that would cause the preprocessor to fail.

The `__has_include` operator by itself, without any operand or parentheses, acts as a predefined macro so that support for it can be tested in portable code. Thus, the recommended use of the operator is as follows:

    #if defined __has_include
    #  if __has_include (<stdatomic.h>)
    #    include <stdatomic.h>
    #  endif
    #endif

The first ‘`#if`’ test succeeds only when the operator is supported by the version of GCC (or another compiler) being used. Only when that test succeeds is it valid to use `__has_include` as a preprocessor operator. As a result, combining the two tests into a single expression as shown below would only be valid with a compiler that supports the operator but not with others that don’t.

    #if defined __has_include && __has_include ("header.h")   /* not portable */
    …
    #endif